The ABCs of Philately: Essential Terms Every Collector Should Know
Are you a stamp collector or interested in diving into the world of philately? If so, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the essential terms that every collector should know. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, understanding these terms will enhance your enjoyment of stamp collecting and help you navigate this fascinating hobby.
Philately, the hobby of stamp collecting, has its own unique language and terminology. From understanding the production process to deciphering different types of stamps, knowing these terms will elevate your collecting experience. Let’s explore some of the key terms every collector should be familiar with:
Key Takeaways:
- Philately is the hobby of stamp collecting.
- Understanding essential philatelic terms enhances the collecting experience.
- Familiarize yourself with terms like abnormal, accepted design, accessories, accountancy mark, and many more.
- Accessories such as stamp albums and watermark detectors are crucial for organizing and protecting your collection.
- An accountancy mark is a handstamp indicating the charge to be collected from the addressee on international letters.
Glossary of Philatelic Terms
A glossary of philatelic terms is a comprehensive list of the various terms used in the world of stamp collecting. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, familiarizing yourself with this glossary will help you understand and navigate the world of philately with ease. Here are some key terms you should know:
- Abnormal: Refers to certain stamps produced by De La Rue for Great Britain between 1862 and 1880 that were not put into normal production, making them unique and collectible.
- Accepted Design: The final artwork that has been approved by a postal administration and passed to the printer for production, which will be placed into circulation.
- Accessories: Basic equipment used in stamp collecting, such as stamp albums, stamp hinges, and watermark detectors.
- Accountancy Mark: A handstamp applied to international letters prior to 1875 to indicate the charge to be collected from the addressee.
And many more! This glossary will provide you with the definitions and explanations you need to fully immerse yourself in the world of philately. So dive in and expand your knowledge of these fascinating philatelic terms!
Abnormal
In the world of stamp collecting, there are certain curious and highly sought-after stamps that fall under the category of “abnormal.” These stamps were produced by De La Rue for Great Britain during the period between 1862 and 1880. What makes these stamps unique is that they were created from plates that were not put into normal production.
Instead of being part of the regular stamp manufacturing process, these abnormal stamps are considered exceptional and collectible due to their unusual origins. De La Rue, a prominent printing company, played a significant role in the production of stamps for Great Britain during this time.
Stamp collectors often find these abnormal stamps fascinating because of their rarity and the story behind their production. Owning one of these stamps can be a cherished addition to any philatelist’s collection.
These unique pieces reflect the creativity and artistry that made them stand out from the standard production. The abnormal stamps from De La Rue present a captivating glimpse into the intricate world of stamp collecting and the historical significance of Great Britain’s postal system.
Accepted Design
When it comes to stamp production, the accepted design plays a crucial role. This term refers to the artwork that has been approved by a postal administration and passed on to the printer for production. It represents the final design of the stamp that will be placed into circulation.
The process of creating an accepted design involves a collaboration between the postal administration and the printer. The postal administration, responsible for overseeing the production of stamps, establishes the design specifications. These specifications typically include elements such as the size, shape, color, and imagery of the stamp.
Once the design specifications are determined, the postal administration works closely with a printer to bring the accepted design to life. The printer utilizes specialized techniques and equipment to accurately reproduce the approved artwork, ensuring the highest level of detail and quality.
After the printer completes the production process, the stamps are then distributed by the postal administration for use. Stamp collectors eagerly await the release of new stamps, as each accepted design represents a unique and collectible piece of art.
Whether you are a stamp collector or simply appreciate the beauty of stamps, understanding the concept of accepted design provides insight into the intricate world of stamp production. From the collaboration between the postal administration and the printer to the final circulation of the stamp, each step contributes to the creation of a miniature work of art.
Accessories
In the world of stamp collecting, accessories play a vital role in the organization and preservation of your precious collection. These essential tools and equipment make stamp collecting a more enjoyable and systematic experience. Whether you are a seasoned philatelist or just starting out, investing in the right accessories is crucial for maintaining the integrity and value of your stamps.
One of the most fundamental accessories for any stamp collector is a reliable stamp album. These albums provide a safe and organized space for storing and displaying your stamps. They come in various sizes and designs to cater to different collections and preferences.
To securely attach stamps to your album, stamp hinges or mounts are used. Stamp hinges are small, folded pieces of glassine or tissue paper that are lightly moistened and adhered to the back of the stamp. They allow the stamp to be safely affixed to the album page without causing damage. On the other hand, stamp mounts are transparent plastic sleeves that provide a protective covering for the stamp. They are perfect for more valuable or delicate stamps, as they safeguard against any potential harm or deterioration.
A watermark detector is another useful tool for stamp collectors, especially for those focused on older stamps. Watermarks are subtle designs or patterns that are pressed into the paper during the stamp production process. Identifying and confirming the presence of a watermark can help authenticate a stamp and determine its value. A watermark detector is specifically designed to highlight these hidden marks, making them easily visible to the collector.
Other accessories like magnifying glasses, perforation gauges, and stamp tongs are also essential for examining and handling stamps with care. The magnifying glass allows for a closer inspection of the fine details and minute flaws that may affect a stamp’s desirability and worth. A perforation gauge helps determine the measurement and spacing of the holes or perforations found on stamps, providing valuable information for identification and classification. Lastly, stamp tongs, which are similar to tweezers, are used to delicately handle stamps without touching the surface and risking damage.
In conclusion, having the right accessories is pivotal to the world of stamp collecting. By investing in stamp albums, stamp hinges or mounts, watermark detectors, and other essential tools, collectors can enjoy a well-organized and protected stamp collection. These accessories not only enhance the display and preservation of stamps but also contribute to the overall enjoyment and appreciation of this fascinating hobby.
Accountancy Mark
An accountancy mark is a handstamp applied to international letters prior to 1875 to indicate the charge to be collected from the addressee. These marks served the purpose of tracking and collecting fees associated with international mail delivery.
This charge was applied to international letters to ensure that the correct amount was collected from the addressee. The accountancy mark provided clear documentation of the charge, making it easier for postal services to manage and process international mail.
By using accountancy marks, postal services could accurately record and account for the fees associated with international mail delivery. This helped to ensure that the charges were properly collected and accounted for, reducing the chance of errors or disputes.
Today, accountancy marks serve as a historical artifact and a testament to the international postage systems of the past. Collectors of philatelic items can find accountancy marks to be fascinating pieces that provide insights into the complexities of international mail delivery and the charges imposed on addressees.
Additional Halfpenny Tax
The British Post Office implemented the additional halfpenny tax before 1840, specifically targeting letters transmitted in Scotland. This tax was levied if the letters were conveyed at any point of their journey by vehicles having more than two wheels and for certain tolls like the Menai Bridge. It was a taxation system unique to Scotland, designed to generate revenue for the postal service.
This additional halfpenny tax served as a means for the British Post Office to impose an extra charge on the transportation of letters within Scotland. The tax specifically targeted vehicles with more than two wheels, effectively increasing the cost of sending mail when certain vehicles were used. Additionally, tolls such as the Menai Bridge incurred an additional fee.
The purpose of the additional halfpenny tax was to generate revenue for the postal service, ensuring a steady income stream to support the operations of the British Post Office. It reflected the historical context and specific requirements of mail delivery in Scotland, demonstrating the intricate relationship between transportation systems, tolls, and postal services during that period.
Adhesive
When it comes to stamps, the term ‘adhesive’ refers to a specific feature that makes them functional and practical. Adhesive refers to the gum on the back of a stamp that allows it to adhere to envelopes or other surfaces when applied. This gum enables the stamp to securely stay in place during mailing and handling.
Stamps with adhesive backing are widely used for sending mail and packages. The gum on the back of the stamp ensures that it sticks firmly, preventing the stamp from accidentally falling off or getting detached during transit.
Adhesive stamps have revolutionized the postage industry, making it more convenient and efficient for individuals and businesses to send mail. These stamps eliminate the need for additional adhesive, such as licking or using glue, as the gum on the stamp already provides the necessary adhesive properties.
Whether you’re sending a letter, a postcard, or a package, adhesive stamps are a reliable and user-friendly option. They come in various designs and denominations, making them suitable for different types of mailings. So the next time you need to send something, remember the convenience and reliability of adhesive stamps!
Admiralty Official
Admiralty Official stamps are stamps that have been overprinted with the words “Admiralty Official.” These stamps were specifically used by H.M Admiralty dockyards and other installations on official mail.
These stamps served as a way to mark and identify mail that originated from the Admiralty, the British government department responsible for the administration of the Royal Navy. The overprint of “Admiralty Official” ensured that the mail was recognized as official business and handled accordingly.
Throughout history, the Admiralty Official stamps have been of significant interest to philatelists and collectors due to their unique nature and association with the naval administration. These stamps provide a glimpse into the official correspondence and operations of the H.M Admiralty dockyards and other establishments.
Whether used to send important documents, communicate orders, or transmit information, the Admiralty Official stamps represent a fascinating aspect of philately and the rich history of official mail.
Advanced Coated Paper
When it comes to stamp production, the choice of paper is crucial to ensure the quality and longevity of the stamps. One notable innovation in this field is the development of advanced coated paper by renowned paper manufacturer Harrison & Sons. This special type of paper was specifically created to address the challenge of ink absorption during the drying process, resulting in enhanced print quality.
Traditional paper often had a tendency to absorb ink, causing stamps to appear blurry or smudged. However, advanced coated paper revolutionized stamp production by providing a smooth and non-absorbent surface that allows the ink to remain on the surface without bleeding or fading. This breakthrough technology ensures that the intricate details and vibrant colors of the stamps are preserved, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Thanks to the improved ink retention on advanced coated paper, stamps created using this material have a longer lifespan. The ink remains vivid and does not deteriorate over time, allowing collectors to enjoy their stamp collections for years to come. Harrison & Sons’ dedication to innovation and excellence in paper manufacturing has truly elevated the standards of stamp production, cementing their reputation as industry leaders.
