Stamp Printing Processes

Plate Blocks and Coil Stamps: Tips for Beginner Collectors

Welcome to the world of stamp collecting! If you’re just starting out as a beginner collector, plate blocks and coil stamps are two fascinating areas to explore. These specialized stamps offer a unique opportunity to build a valuable collection while diving into the intricate details of stamp production and design.

Plate blocks are blocks of stamps that include the selvage, which shows the plate numbers assigned to the printing plate. Collecting plate blocks allows you to appreciate the visual appeal of blocks of stamps and the challenge of finding them. On the other hand, coil stamps come in continuous rolls or strips, making them particularly interesting when displayed as multiples.

By understanding the basics of collecting plate blocks and coil stamps, you can embark on your philatelic journey with confidence. Let’s explore these areas and discover valuable insights to enhance your stamp collection.

Key Takeaways:

  • Plate blocks and coil stamps are specialized areas of stamp collecting.
  • Plate blocks include blocks of stamps with the selvage showing plate numbers.
  • Coil stamps come in continuous rolls or strips and are visually appealing when displayed as multiples.
  • Collecting plate blocks and coil stamps offers a unique and exciting opportunity for beginner collectors.
  • By understanding the basics of plate block and coil stamp collecting, beginners can start building a valuable collection.

Understanding Plate Blocks

Plate blocks are a traditional area of stamp collecting that offers a unique and visually appealing way to build your stamp collection. Unlike collecting individual stamps, plate block collectors focus on acquiring blocks of stamps with the selvage attached, showing the plate numbers assigned to the printing plate. This distinctive feature adds value and historical significance to your collection.

Plate blocks are often more challenging to find than single stamps, making them an exciting and rewarding pursuit for collectors. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced collector, exploring plate blocks can enhance your philatelic journey.

Types of Plate Blocks

There are various types of plate blocks that collectors can pursue, each with its own unique characteristics:

  • Used Blocks: These plate blocks are more difficult to find but are often less expensive than mint singles. They have been canceled or used, adding a touch of history to your collection.
  • Plate Number Blocks: Collecting plate number blocks involves acquiring all four positions of each plate number used to print a particular stamp issue. This type of plate block is highly sought after by collectors due to its completeness and visual appeal.
  • Plate Number Singles: Plate number singles provide a more affordable alternative to plate blocks. Collectors can still acquire matched sets of plate numbers by focusing on individual stamps rather than entire blocks.

By exploring the different types of plate blocks, collectors can customize their collections based on their interests, budget, and collecting goals.

Type of Plate Block Description
Used Blocks Blocks of stamps that have been canceled or used. They offer a touch of history to your collection.
Plate Number Blocks Blocks of stamps that include all four positions of each plate number used. These blocks are highly sought after due to their completeness and visual appeal.
Plate Number Singles Individual stamps that feature plate numbers. These singles offer a more affordable way to collect matched sets of plate numbers.

Table represents a comparison of different types of plate blocks.

Exploring Coil Stamps

Coil stamps are a unique type of stamp that comes in a continuous roll or strip. These stamps offer a visually appealing option for collectors, especially when displayed as multiples. Pairing two coil stamps together showcases the straight edge better than a single stamp.

One interesting aspect of coil stamp collecting is the preservation of joint line pairs. These pairs are obtained from older coil stamps, where the two ends of the printing plate meet, leaving a line of ink between the stamps. Collectors appreciate the historical significance and visual appeal of these joint line pairs.

Another popular pursuit in coil stamp collecting is plate number coils. Collectors search for coil stamps that have the plate number directly printed on the stamp. This adds a unique element to the collection and provides a tangible connection to the stamp production process.

One notable series for coil stamp collectors is the “Transportation Series”. These stamps depict various modes of transportation, from trains to airplanes, and are available as mint, PNC3 strips, or individual plate number singles in both mint and used conditions.

Coil stamp collecting offers a fascinating and visually appealing dimension to stamp collecting. Whether it’s preserving joint line pairs, hunting for plate number coils, or exploring themed series, collectors can find great enjoyment and fulfillment in this specialized area.

Exploring Other Areas of Stamp Collecting

In addition to plate blocks and coil stamps, there are various other areas of stamp collecting that beginner collectors can explore. Let’s take a look at some of these exciting options:

Topical Collections

Topical collections involve collecting stamps based on a specific theme or subject. From automobiles and space exploration to cartoons and nature, there are endless possibilities to choose from. One of the fascinating aspects of topical collecting is that collectors can enhance their collections by adding non-philatelic material related to the selected theme.

Zip Blocks

Zip blocks or singles are another popular choice for collectors. These stamps feature marginal graphics like Bicentennial Era emblems and copyright markings, making them visually appealing and unique. Zip blocks have gained popularity among collectors in the United States.

Perfins

Perfins are stamps punched with small pins to form a design or a company’s initials. These stamps were often used by companies to deter employee pilfering. Collectors find perfins intriguing due to their distinctive patterns and historical significance. Adding perfin stamps to a collection can provide a fascinating glimpse into the corporate world of the past.

Errors and Freaks

Errors, freaks, or oddities are stamps with printing errors or other abnormalities. These stamps are fascinating to collectors due to their rarity and unusual characteristics. Finding stamps with misprints or unique traits can be an exciting and rewarding experience for collectors.

Postal Stationery

Postal stationery, such as embossed envelopes or postal cards, is another area of stamp collecting that offers a wide range of possibilities. These materials provide a unique and tangible connection to the world of postal communication. Collectors can explore the intricate designs and historical significance of postal stationery while expanding their collection.

By exploring these various areas of stamp collecting, beginner collectors can build a diverse and valuable collection that reflects their interests. Whether it’s topical collections, zip blocks, perfins, errors and freaks, or postal stationery, there are endless opportunities to delve into the fascinating world of philately.

Area of Stamp Collecting Description
Topical Collections Collecting stamps based on a specific theme or subject.
Zip Blocks Stamps with marginal graphics like Bicentennial Era emblems and copyright markings.
Perfins Stamps punched with small pins to form a design or a company’s initials.
Errors and Freaks Stamps with printing errors or other abnormalities.
Postal Stationery Embossed envelopes or postal cards.

What is a Plate Block?

A plate block is a block of stamps with the selvage attached, showing the plate numbers assigned by the printer to the plate used for stamp production. The layout and size of the plate block depend on the printing method used. In the early days, stamps were produced using the flat plate method, where a single sheet of stamps was printed in one pass through the press. Later, the rotary press was introduced, allowing continuous printing of stamps on a roll of paper. Plate numbers were assigned to each plate used for stamp printing, and they became a traditional feature of plate blocks. The format and layout of plate blocks evolved over time as printing technology advanced.

A plate block typically consists of a block of stamps, often in a 3×4 or 4×5 arrangement, with the selvage attached. The selvage is the blank area or margin around the stamps that contains additional information, such as the plate number, copyright, or other printing details. Plate numbers are essential for identifying the specific plate used to print the stamps and are an important aspect of plate block collecting.

The flat plate method:

Printing Method Layout and Size of Plate Block
Flat plate method Single sheet printed in one pass through the press, containing multiple plates for different stamp designs.

The rotary press:

Printing Method Layout and Size of Plate Block
Rotary press Continuous roll or strip of stamps with the plate numbers printed directly on the stamps.

As plate numbers are an essential component of plate blocks, collectors often look for complete sets of plate numbers for a particular stamp. The plate numbers can be found in different positions on the plate block, such as corners or sides, depending on the printing method used. Collectors may also focus on specific plate number positions, such as the first or last plate number in a sheet, to add a unique aspect to their collection.

Printing Innovations Lead to Larger Blocks

As stamp collecting evolved, new printing technologies and innovations emerged, leading to the production of larger plate blocks. These advancements allowed for the creation of more vibrant, realistic, and intricate stamp designs.

One such innovation was the introduction of multicolor stamps. With this breakthrough, stamps could be printed in multiple colors, enhancing their visual appeal and capturing the attention of collectors. Multicolor stamps showcased a wide range of hues and shades, making them highly desirable among philatelists.

This printing revolution was made possible by photogravure printing, a technique that utilized separate plates for each color. Photogravure printing ensured precise color registration and resulted in more detailed images. Stamp designers could now incorporate complex and intricate designs into their creations, attracting collectors who appreciated the artistry and craftsmanship of these stamps.

However, one of the most significant developments in stamp printing technology came with the introduction of the Huck multicolor press in the late 1960s. This press allowed for the printing of up to 9 colors on a single stamp, further pushing the boundaries of stamp design and color rendition. The Huck multicolor press revolutionized stamp production and opened up new possibilities for stamp collectors.

These printing innovations led to larger plate blocks. Plate blocks, typically consisting of four stamps, now featured multiple plate numbers and additional selvage, or margin, attached to the stamps. Collectors could explore the rich variety of plate numbers used in stamp production and appreciate the intricate details in the extra selvage. The increased sizes of plate blocks meant that collectors had more opportunities to showcase the visual aspects of stamp production and design in their collections.

However, as plate blocks grew larger, some collectors expressed concerns about the space required to house them in stamp albums. In response to these concerns, the US Post Office made changes to the method of numbering plates and reduced the size of plate blocks. These adjustments aimed to make plate blocks more accessible to collectors and alleviate the challenges associated with storing larger blocks.

Overall, the printing innovations in multicolor stamps, photogravure printing, and the Huck multicolor press revolutionized stamp production, resulting in more visually stunning and intricately designed stamps. These innovations also influenced the size and composition of plate blocks, providing collectors with a diverse range of options and enhancing the overall appeal of stamp collecting.

How to Collect Plate Blocks

When it comes to collecting plate blocks, there are various methods and approaches to consider. The choice of collecting method depends on personal preference and collecting goals. Some collectors may be satisfied with acquiring a single plate block for each stamp, while others aim to build matched sets of plate blocks representing each possible plate number placement. There is also the option of focusing on collecting a block for each plate number used for a particular stamp. Whatever method you choose, plate block collecting offers an exciting avenue for philatelists to expand their collections.

One popular approach is to collect matched sets of plate blocks. This involves acquiring plate blocks that cover all possible plate number placements for a specific stamp. For example, if a stamp was printed with four different plate numbers, a matched set would include plate blocks representing each of these numbers. Collectors who enjoy the challenge of completing collections may find this method particularly appealing.

In addition to matched sets, collectors can also focus on collecting plate blocks for each individual plate number used for a particular stamp. This approach allows for a broader collection, as it encompasses all possible plate numbers rather than specific placements. It provides an opportunity to explore the variations and nuances of plate numbers within a stamp issue.

To ensure the longevity and preservation of plate blocks, it is crucial to protect them using stamp hinges or mounts. These tools allow for secure attachment in stamp albums while safeguarding the condition of the blocks. Stamp hinges are small, transparent gummed strips that are folded over the stamp to affix it to the album page. Stamp mounts, on the other hand, are plastic or clear strips with a mount for the stamp to slide into, providing protection against damage and allowing easy viewing without removing the stamp from the mount.

By adopting an appropriate collecting method and using proper protection, collectors can build impressive plate block collections that showcase the beauty and history of stamp production.

Collecting Plate Blocks Methods

There are different methods for collecting plate blocks. Choose the one that suits your collecting goals and preferences:

  1. Collecting a single plate block for each stamp
  2. Building matched sets of plate blocks representing each possible plate number placement
  3. Collecting a block for each possible plate number used for a particular stamp

Regardless of the method you choose, protecting your plate blocks is crucial. You can use stamp hinges or mounts to securely attach the blocks in stamp albums while preserving their condition and visual appeal.

Method Description
Collecting a single plate block for each stamp This method focuses on acquiring one plate block for each stamp in your collection. It offers a comprehensive representation of different stamps and their associated plate numbers.
Building matched sets of plate blocks This method involves collecting plate blocks that cover all possible plate number placements for a specific stamp. It offers a more in-depth exploration of the variations within a stamp issue.
Collecting a block for each possible plate number used for a particular stamp This method involves acquiring plate blocks that represent each individual plate number used for a specific stamp. It provides a broader collection encompassing all plate numbers.

Ensure the longevity and preservation of your plate blocks by using stamp hinges or mounts for secure attachment in stamp albums.

Tips for Collecting and Organizing Stamps

Collecting and organizing stamps can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Whether you are a beginner or a seasoned collector, here are some tips to help you make the most of your stamp collecting journey.

1. Start Building Your Collection

One of the easiest ways to start your stamp collection is by saving stamps from letters, packages, and postcards you receive. You can also ask friends and family to save stamps for you. This way, you can quickly amass a diverse collection without spending a fortune.

2. Choose a Theme or Subject

Many collectors find it exciting to choose a specific theme or subject for their collection. This is known as topical collecting. By focusing on a particular interest, such as animals, sports, or history, you can create a unique and personalized collection that reflects your passion.

3. Organize Your Stamps

Once you have collected a good number of stamps, it’s important to keep them organized. There are various ways to organize your stamps, depending on your preference and collection size. Some collectors prefer attaching their stamps to loose-leaf paper in a three-ring binder, while others opt for using specialized stamp albums.

Options for Stamp Organization Advantages
Loose-leaf paper in a three-ring binder – Easy to add and rearrange stamps
– Cost-effective
Specialized stamp albums – Dedicated space for each stamp
– Provides protection and display options

4. Securely Attach Stamps with Hinges or Mounts

To ensure the safety and preservation of your stamps, it’s essential to use stamp hinges or mounts when attaching them to album pages. Stamp hinges are small adhesive strips that allow easy attachment and removal of stamps. Stamp mounts, on the other hand, offer a more secure and protection-oriented solution. They provide a clear, plastic sleeve where the stamp can be inserted without any adhesive. Both options help prevent damage to the stamp while allowing it to be displayed and viewed easily.

5. Evaluate the Condition of Your Stamps

When collecting stamps, it’s important to evaluate their condition. Factors to consider include color vibrancy, cleanliness, tears or creases, and centering. Stamps in pristine condition are generally more valuable and sought after by collectors. However, it’s important to remember that there is beauty in imperfect stamps as well, especially if they hold historical significance or unique characteristics.

Exploring Other Stamp Collecting Materials

In addition to stamps, there are other exciting philatelic materials that collectors can explore to enhance their collections. One such option is postal stationery, which includes stamped envelopes, stamped cards, and aerogrammes. These items are unique collectibles, with stamp designs printed or embossed directly on them. Postal stationery offers a fascinating way to appreciate stamp artistry beyond traditional stamps.

Another popular choice among collectors is first day covers. These covers feature stamps postmarked on their first day of issue, adding a special significance to the stamps. First day covers often come with special ceremony programs, providing additional historical and cultural context for collectors to enjoy. Collecting first day covers allows enthusiasts to commemorate important events and moments in philatelic history.

For those seeking to delve into the intricate details of stamp production, plate numbers, booklet panes, and marginal blocks offer a captivating exploration. These materials provide collectors with a glimpse into the printing process, showcasing various inscriptions or unique features in the margins of stamps. Plate numbers reveal important information about the specific plate used to print the stamps, while booklet panes and marginal blocks display additional design elements that enhance their visual appeal.

By exploring these different stamp collecting materials, collectors can expand their collections and gain a deeper appreciation for the art and craftsmanship behind philately. Whether it’s discovering the charm of postal stationery, cherishing the significance of first day covers, or uncovering the intriguing details found in plate numbers, booklet panes, and marginal blocks – there is always something new to explore and enjoy in the world of stamp collecting.

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