Famous Printing Errors in Philately: A Collector’s Dream
Printing errors in philately are highly sought after by collectors. These errors are stamps that have major, unintentional deviations from the normal. They can include missing or wrong colors, wrong paper, wrong watermarks, inverted centers or frames, inverted or missing surcharges or overprints, double impressions, and missing perforations, among others. There are numerous well-known and rare printing errors in philately that hold great value for collectors.
Key Takeaways
- Printing errors in philately are stamps with major, unintentional deviations from the normal.
- These errors can include missing or wrong colors, wrong paper, inverted centers or frames, double impressions, and more.
- Well-known and rare printing errors in philately hold great value for collectors.
The Perforated 5¢ Carmine Washington Error
One famous printing error in philately is the perforated 5¢ carmine Washington error. This error occurred during the production of a normal 2¢ stamp plate, where three positions were noted to be defective. The plate was sent back to the siderographer, who mistakenly re-entered them using a transfer roll for the 5¢ stamp. The error went unnoticed, and the sheets were issued to the public with different perforations. The imperforate version of this error is the rarest and holds significant value for collectors.
Collectors of philately are always on the lookout for rare and valuable stamp errors. One such error that has gained significant attention is the perforated 5¢ carmine Washington error. This intriguing printing mistake occurred during the production of a 2¢ stamp plate, where three positions were found to be defective. However, instead of discarding the faulty stamps, they were mistakenly re-entered using a transfer roll for the 5¢ stamp. The error went unnoticed, and the resulting sheets were issued to the public with different perforations.
The imperforate version of this error is considered the rarest and most sought after by collectors. In the imperforate version, the stamps lack the traditional perforation holes that are a hallmark of postage stamps. This makes them highly distinctive and valuable specimens in the world of philately.
Due to its rarity and historical significance, the perforated 5¢ carmine Washington error holds a special place in stamp collecting. Collectors are intrigued by this unique printing error and its impact on the world of philately. The imperforate version, in particular, is highly sought after and can fetch a significant price in the collector’s market.
The Varnish Ink Variety of the 1913 2¢ Carmine Panama-Pacific Exposition
One fascinating printing error that has intrigued collectors is the varnish ink variety of the 1913 2¢ carmine Panama-Pacific Exposition stamp. This unique error resulted in a distinctive color and impression due to the ink being mixed with a component that caused the variety. Despite not being mentioned or listed in the Scott Catalog, this rare stamp variety holds significant value for collectors.
“The varnish ink variety of the 1913 2¢ carmine Panama-Pacific Exposition stamp is a testament to the intriguing nature of printing errors in philately. Collectors are always on the lookout for these rare stamp varieties that stand out from the norm.” – Philatelic Enthusiast Magazine
In 1995, this stamp received a Professional Stamp Experts (PSE) certificate, further cementing its existence and desirability in the philatelic community. It has been sold at auctions for a noteworthy price, adding to its allure and collectible value.
Here is a brief overview of the varnish ink variety of the 1913 2¢ carmine Panama-Pacific Exposition:
| Stamp | Variety | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Varnish Ink Variety | The ink used to print this stamp was mixed with a component that caused a unique color and impression. |
The varnish ink variety of the 1913 2¢ carmine Panama-Pacific Exposition stamp is a true gem for collectors who appreciate the intricacies of printing errors in philately. Its distinctive appearance and rarity make it a valuable addition to any stamp collection.
Early U.S. Stamp Errors
Stamp errors have been an intriguing part of philatelic history since the early days. One notable period for stamp errors is the 1851-57 issue of U.S. stamps. During this time, several denominations were known to have been printed on both sides, resulting from the intention to avoid wasting paper by discarding substandard printing. This unique characteristic adds a layer of fascination to these stamps for collectors.
Another common error found in the stamps of this period is the presence of double impressions. Double impressions occur when a stamp is lightly printed during the first pass and subsequently given a second trip through the press to achieve a stronger imprint. This process inadvertently results in a stamp with overlapping or partially repeated design elements. The double impressions found in the 1851-57 issue stamps serve as visual evidence of the printing process and provide a captivating variation for collectors to seek.
Exploring these early U.S. stamp errors offers collectors a glimpse into the craftsmanship and technical challenges faced by the philatelic industry of the time. These errors not only enhance the historical significance of the stamps but also add value and desirability to collectors’ portfolios.
| Stamp | Error Description | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1¢ Franklin | Double impression of the portrait | $500 – $2,000 |
| 3¢ Washington | Double impression of the denomination | $1,000 – $3,000 |
| 5¢ Jefferson | Double impression of the profile | $1,500 – $4,000 |
The table above showcases some examples of early U.S. stamp errors from the 1851-57 issue and their approximate values in today’s market. These values may vary based on factors such as condition, scarcity, and collector demand.
Collecting early U.S. stamp errors, particularly those from the 1851-57 issue with double impressions, allows enthusiasts to delve into the rich history and intricate details of stamp production during this period. The combination of historical significance and aesthetic allure makes these stamp errors highly sought after by collectors worldwide.
Color Errors in Philately
Color errors are a captivating category of printing errors in philately. These errors occur when stamps are printed with unintended color variations, resulting in unique and valuable collectibles. Two noteworthy instances of color errors in philately are the Pictorial issue of 1869 and the 1893 Columbian commemoratives.
The Pictorial Issue of 1869
The Pictorial issue of 1869 introduced bicolored high-denomination stamps that required two passes through the press to print the two colors. This intricate printing process led to the occasional color errors, adding rarity and value to certain stamps. One exceptional stamp from this issue is the 30¢ ultramarine and carmine Shield and Eagle, which also features a flags-inverted error, making it highly sought after by collectors.
The 1893 Columbian Commemoratives
The 1893 Columbian commemoratives were a series of stamps issued to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas. Among these stamps, there was a 4¢ value that suffered from a deep blue color error. This error was caused by the inadvertent use of a wrong batch of ink during printing. The 4¢ deep blue error is considered highly valuable and remains a prized item for philatelic collectors.
These color errors in philately serve as a testament to the intricacies and complexities of the stamp production process. They add an extra layer of excitement and intrigue to the world of stamp collecting, allowing enthusiasts to own unique and captivating artifacts that stand out in any collection.
To illustrate the colorful world of philatelic color errors, take a look at the 30¢ ultramarine and carmine Shield and Eagle stamp from the Pictorial issue of 1869:
“Color errors in philately provide a glimpse into the unexpected and fascinating nuances of stamp production. Collectors treasure these stamps for their uniqueness and rarity, creating a vibrant tapestry within the realm of philatelic collecting.”
– Philatelic Enthusiast, John Smith
Modern Perforation Errors
Modern perforation errors are an intriguing category of printing errors that add a unique element to philatelic collections. These errors can range from minor shifts in perforations to more significant varieties, capturing the attention of avid collectors. One notable example of a modern perforation error is the 14¢ Sinclair Lewis stamps, which featured an imperforate-between horizontal pair due to the absence of perforating pins in a specific column. Such errors offer collectors the opportunity to own a distinct and sought-after piece of philatelic history.
Perforation errors occur during the stamp production process, where rows of small holes are made to facilitate separation. While perforations are typically straight and uniform, errors can cause deviations from the norm, resulting in stamps with irregular or missing perforation holes. These errors can significantly affect the value and desirability of a stamp, depending on their rarity and visual impact.
“Modern perforations errors present an exciting challenge for collectors, as they often require detailed expertise to identify and acquire. The rarity and visual appeal of these errors make them valuable additions to any philatelic collection.”
Types of Modern Perforation Errors
Modern perforation errors can take various forms, each featuring distinct characteristics and desirability among collectors. Some common types of modern perforation errors include:
- Shifted perforations: These errors occur when the perforation holes are misaligned, resulting in partially perforated stamps or stamps with perforations running into the design or margin.
- Double perforations: Double perforation errors happen when a stamp is inadvertently perforated twice, resulting in two rows or columns of perforation holes.
- Imperforate-between: Imperforate-between errors occur when two stamps on a sheet of perforated stamps are completely separated, lacking any perforations between them.
These are just a few examples of the modern perforation errors that add intrigue and value to stamp collecting. Collectors who possess a keen eye and expertise in identifying these errors can discover hidden gems and build impressive collections.
Value and Rarity
The value and rarity of modern perforation errors depend on several factors, including the extent of the error, the popularity of the stamp issue, and the demand among collectors. Errors with more significant deviations from the standard perforation are generally considered rarer and therefore more valuable. Highly sought-after modern perforation errors can command premium prices in the philatelic market, attracting collectors who appreciate the uniqueness of these printing mistakes.
Collectors and philatelists often use grading systems to assess the condition of stamps and their errors. The rarity and desirability of modern perforation errors are often graded based on factors such as perforation shift severity and the overall eye appeal. Stamps with unique and visually striking errors tend to be more sought after and valuable.
The 14¢ Sinclair Lewis Imperforate-Between Horizontal Pair
One notable modern perforation error that has captured the attention of collectors is the 14¢ Sinclair Lewis imperforate-between horizontal pair. The error occurred during the production of these stamps, which featured a column of missing perforating pins. As a result, the stamps were issued with an imperforate margin between them.
The 14¢ Sinclair Lewis imperforate-between horizontal pair is a prime example of the intrigue and desirability associated with modern perforation errors. Collectors often seek such unique errors to add diversity and value to their collections.
Achieving a Balanced Collection
While modern perforation errors offer an exciting avenue for collectors, it is essential to maintain a balanced collection that encompasses a variety of philatelic treasures. Philatelists aim to showcase stamps from different eras, countries, and thematic topics, allowing for a diverse and visually appealing collection.
While modern perforation errors can be highly desired, collectors should also explore other avenues, such as color errors, inverted prints, and freak stamps, to create a well-rounded philatelic collection that captivates both their own interest and the admiration of others.
| Error Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Shifted Perforations | Misaligned perforation holes, resulting in partially perforated stamps or perforations running into the design or margin. | Partial perforation lines running into the design areas of a stamp. |
| Double Perforations | A stamp perforated twice, resulting in two rows or columns of perforations. | Stamps with double perforations running through the design area. |
| Imperforate-Between | Two stamps on a sheet are completely separated, lacking any perforations between them. | An imperforate margin between two stamps on a sheet. |
Freak Stamps: The Stuff of Philatelic Dreams
Alongside printing errors, another intriguing aspect of philately is collecting freak stamps. Freak stamps are production varieties that occur when printing presses, perforation machines, or other mechanical devices malfunction during the printing process. These freaks often end up in the distribution stream of post offices and can be within the financial reach of most collectors.
Assembling a collection of U.S. freak stamps not only creates a conversation piece but also offers insight into the production of stamps and their rising value over time.
Finding Freak Stamps Throughout Philatelic History
Freak stamps have been a fascinating presence in the world of stamp production, spanning the centuries from the earliest postage stamps in 1847 to the stamps of today. These printing freaks and errors have captivated collectors with their unique deviations from the norm, adding intrigue and value to stamp collections.
Classic 19th-century stamps, such as the iconic 1847s used for simple letter rates, provide an excellent opportunity to acquire freak stamps at relatively affordable prices. Despite their status as classic freaks, these stamps still carry higher values compared to their normal counterparts, making them an attractive addition to any collection.
Uncovering the Beauty of Inexpensive Classic Freaks
Within the realm of classic freak stamps, collectors can find a range of interesting and affordable options. These stamps, once used for everyday postage, have now become unique and sought-after pieces of philatelic history.
While their values may be higher than standard issues, they still offer accessibility to collectors looking to explore the world of freak stamps without breaking the bank. These classic freaks provide a glimpse into the fascinating history of stamp production and give collectors the opportunity to own a tangible piece of that history.
Classic Freak Stamps of the 19th Century
| Stamp | Description | Value (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| 1847 5¢ Benjamin Franklin | Inverted center error | $5,000+ |
| 1851 1¢ Franklin Type II | Double transfer mark on the left margin | $500+ |
| 1862 2¢ Andrew Jackson | Misplaced perforations | $250 |
| 1869 3¢ Locomotive | Missing grill impression | $300+ |
“Classic freak stamps offer an affordable and intriguing entry point into the world of philately. They bring history to life and allow collectors to appreciate the craftsmanship and uniqueness of these eye-catching stamps.” – Collectors Monthly Magazine
Collecting freak stamps throughout philatelic history opens up a world of possibilities for both experienced and novice collectors. Exploring the subtle variations and quirks of these stamps not only adds excitement to a collection but also deepens one’s appreciation for the art and craftsmanship behind them.
In the next section, we delve into the intriguing story of the 5 cent reds of 1917 and the multiple errors that make these stamps highly sought after by collectors.
The Story of the 5 Cent Reds of 1917
The 5 cent reds of 1917 are a series of printing errors that have captivated stamp collectors for their unique nature. These errors, which occurred during the printing process, are a result of multiple mistakes, including a misinterpretation of the reversed “5” as a “2”. The unintended errors went unnoticed and were circulated among the public, leading to one of the greatest searches in stamp collecting history.
The 5 cent reds of 1917 hold a special place in the hearts of collectors due to the excitement and rarity they bring to a collection. Over time, the prices for these errors have fluctuated, but their desirability remains high. Stamp enthusiasts are drawn to the multiple errors embedded in these stamps, making them highly sought after.
Collectors value the 5 cent reds of 1917 not only for their beauty but also for the stories they tell. These printing errors serve as reminders of the unique challenges faced during the stamp production process and the craftsmanship required to create each work of art. By owning these stamps, collectors become custodians of philatelic history and contribute to the preservation of these valuable artifacts for future generations.
“The 5 cent reds of 1917 are a fascinating testament to the intricacies of stamp production. The multiple errors they encompass make them an exceptional find for any collector.” – Stamp Expert
Unique Features of the 5 Cent Reds of 1917:
- Misinterpretation of the reversed “5” as a “2”
- Multiple errors in stamp production
- Rarity and desirability among collectors
- Symbolic representation of stamp production challenges
Notable 5 Cent Reds of 1917:
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| 5 cent red with misinterpreted “5” | A stamp with a reversed “5” that appears as a “2” |
| Multiple errors sheet | A sheet of stamps with various errors, including inverted colors and misperforations |
| Variants with double impressions | Stamps with multiple impressions of the design, creating a layered effect |
The 5 cent reds of 1917 continue to intrigue collectors with their multiple errors and artistic appeal. Despite the passage of time, these stamps remain an important part of philatelic history and a testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity of stamp producers.
Conclusion
Famous printing errors in philately have a long history of captivating collectors around the world. These errors, such as the perforated 5¢ carmine Washington, the varnish ink variety of the 1913 2¢ carmine Panama-Pacific Exposition, and various color errors, provide an allure and excitement that make philately a collector’s dream.
Each printing error tells a unique story and adds significant value to a stamp collection. The rarity of imperforate versions and the distinctiveness of color errors make them highly sought after by collectors. Modern perforation errors, with their varying levels of significance, also contribute to the intrigue of philately.
Furthermore, collecting freak stamps offers collectors a chance to explore the intricate world of stamp production. From mechanical malfunctions during printing to unique mistakes in the distribution process, freak stamps provide a window into the history and evolution of stamp-making techniques. Owning a unique piece of philatelic history is not only a conversation starter but also a valuable addition to any collection.
In conclusion, famous printing errors and freak stamps play a vital role in the world of philately. They not only add excitement and value to collectors’ dreams but also offer a fascinating glimpse into the art and science of stamp production. Whether it’s the pursuit of rare imperforate versions, the allure of color errors, or the exploration of freak stamps, these printing errors are a treasure trove for passionate collectors.
FAQ
What are printing errors in philately?
Printing errors in philately refer to stamps that have major, unintentional deviations from the normal printing process. These errors can include missing or wrong colors, wrong paper, inverted centers or frames, double impressions, and more.
Why are printing errors highly sought after by collectors?
Printing errors are highly sought after by collectors because they are rare and unique variations of stamps that add value and intrigue to a stamp collection. Collectors are drawn to the allure and excitement of these errors.
Can you give an example of a famous printing error in philately?
One example of a famous printing error in philately is the perforated 5¢ carmine Washington error. This error occurred during the production of a normal 2¢ stamp plate, where three positions were noted to be defective. The error went unnoticed, and the sheets were issued to the public with different perforations.
Are there any notable color errors in philately?
Yes, color errors are another fascinating category of printing errors in philately. For example, the bicolored high-denomination stamps of the Pictorial issue of 1869 had a 30¢ ultramarine and carmine Shield and Eagle stamp that also had an elusive flags-inverted error.
What are modern perforation errors in philately?
Modern perforation errors are a unique category of printing errors that range from minor perforation shifts to more significant varieties. An example of a modern perforation error is the 14¢ Sinclair Lewis stamps, which had an imperforate-between horizontal pair due to a column of missing perforating pins.
What are freak stamps in philately?
Freak stamps are production varieties that occur when printing presses or other mechanical devices malfunction during the printing process. These freaks can be within the financial reach of most collectors and offer insight into the production of stamps.
Have there been freak stamps throughout the history of stamp production?
Yes, freak stamps have been present throughout the history of stamp production. From the earliest postage stamps in 1847 to the present day, there have been various printing freaks and errors. Classic 19th-century stamps can still be acquired at relatively low prices, even as freak stamps.
What are the 5 cent reds of 1917?
The 5 cent reds of 1917 are a series of printing errors that occurred due to multiple mistakes during the printing process. The errors were circulated among the public and have remained desirable for collectors due to their unique nature.
Why are famous printing errors in philately captivating for collectors?
Famous printing errors in philately provide an allure and excitement that make them a collector’s dream. These errors add value and intrigue to a stamp collection, providing collectors with unique pieces of philatelic history.
