Expertizing Stamps: A Comprehensive Guide
Stamp collecting, also known as philately, is a popular hobby that can be started without a significant investment. It is a fun and educational activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. To start collecting stamps, you can save stamps from letters, packages, and postcards or ask friends and family to save stamps for you. You can also choose a specific theme or subject as the focus of your collection, such as art, history, sports, transportation, science, or animals. There are different types of stamps, including commemorative, definitive, and special stamps. Starting a stamp collection does not require a large budget, as you can begin with used stamps and a few basic accessories like an album and stamp hinges.
Key Takeaways:
- Stamp collecting is a popular and affordable hobby that can be enjoyed by people of all ages.
- You can start collecting stamps by saving stamps from various sources or focusing on a specific theme for your collection.
- There are different types of stamps, including commemorative, definitive, and special stamps.
- Organizing your stamps and protecting them from damage is essential for preserving their value.
- Expertizing stamps can help determine their authenticity and condition, adding value to your collection.
How to Start Collecting Stamps
Starting a stamp collection is an easy and affordable hobby that can bring joy and learning into your life. There are several ways to begin your stamp collection, and you don’t need a large budget to get started.
If you want to take the first step, you can save stamps from your own mail. Every time you receive a letter or a package, carefully remove the stamp and add it to your collection. You can also ask your friends and family to save stamps for you. Additionally, you may reach out to local businesses like banks and stores that receive a lot of mail, as they might be willing to save envelopes for you.
“Collecting stamps allows you to discover the world in a unique way. Each stamp tells a story and represents a piece of history or culture.”
Another option to kickstart your collection is to choose a specific theme or subject for your stamps. This approach is called topical collecting. For example, if you’re passionate about sports, you can focus on collecting stamps that feature athletes, sports events, and sporting equipment. This way, your collection becomes a reflection of your interests and hobbies.
To assist you on your stamp collecting journey, there are various resources available. Stamp catalogs provide detailed information about different stamps, including their historical significance and value. Online communities dedicated to stamp collecting can also offer guidance and support, allowing you to connect with experienced collectors who can share their knowledge and insights.
Remember, the key to starting a stamp collection is passion and curiosity. Whether you’re saving stamps from your mail, focusing on a specific theme, or exploring resources online, the joy of stamp collecting lies in the stories and knowledge it unveils.
Types of Stamps
When it comes to stamp collecting, there are various types of stamps that you can add to your collection. Let’s explore the different categories:
Commemorative Stamps
Commemorative stamps are larger and more colorful than definitive stamps. These stamps are issued to honor people, events, or subjects of importance to American life and culture. They often feature beautiful designs and are highly sought after by collectors.
Definitive Stamps
Definitive stamps are the most common type of postage stamps. They are available in various denominations and are used for regular mail. Unlike commemorative stamps, definitive stamps have simpler designs and are typically smaller in size.
Special Stamps
Special stamps are issued to supplement the regular stamp issues. They include designs for holiday celebrations, Christmas, love, international rate, priority mail, and express mail. These stamps cater to specific themes or occasions and are popular among collectors looking for unique additions to their collections.
Stamps can be found in different formats, such as sheets, booklets, or coils. Additionally, they can be either conventional adhesive or self-adhesive, depending on the type and design.
Stamps are not only collectible items but also windows into history and culture. The diverse range of stamp types ensures that there is something for every collector’s interest and preference.
Organizing Stamps
When it comes to organizing stamps, there are different methods that collectors can choose from based on personal preference. Some collectors prefer a more flexible approach by attaching stamps to loose-leaf paper and storing them in a three-ring binder. This method allows for easy rearrangement and customization of the collection.
On the other hand, many collectors opt for using stamp albums. These specially designed books come with pre-printed pages and slots for mounting stamps. Stamp albums provide a structured and organized way to display and protect stamps, making them a popular choice among collectors.
When attaching stamps to album pages, stamp hinges are commonly used. These small strips of thin plastic with gum on one side allow for easy mounting and removal of stamps without causing any damage. Stamp hinges provide a secure and flexible way to display stamps in albums.
In addition to stamp hinges and albums, there are other materials and accessories that can be useful for stamp collecting. Glassine envelopes are perfect for storing and protecting individual stamps. Stamp catalogs provide valuable information about stamp varieties, values, and historical context. Magnifying glasses, tongs, perforation gauges, and watermark fluid are essential tools for examining and analyzing the details of stamps.
When organizing stamps, it’s important to handle them with care and protect them from damage or loss. Stamps should be stored in a cool and dry place away from direct sunlight. It’s also a good practice to use protective sleeves or mounts to prevent stamps from sticking together or getting damaged.
By organizing stamps in a systematic and thoughtful way, collectors can easily access and enjoy their collections while ensuring the longevity of their stamps. Whether you prefer the flexibility of a loose-leaf binder or the structure of a stamp album, finding a method that suits your collecting style is key.
Evaluating Stamp Condition
Stamp dealers categorize stamps based on their condition, which can impact their value. When evaluating the condition of a stamp, factors such as color vibrancy, cleanliness, tears or creases, and centering on the paper are considered.
Stamps with bright colors, clean appearance, and good centering are generally considered to be in better condition. Perfected stamps with all perforations intact and light cancellations are also preferred.
On the other hand, stamps that are faded, dirty, torn, off-center, or heavily canceled may be considered in poorer condition.
The presence of hinge marks or other signs of damage can also affect a stamp’s condition.
Assessing stamp condition is crucial for both collectors and dealers. It helps determine the value and desirability of a stamp. Whether you are buying or selling stamps, understanding the factors that influence condition can help you make informed decisions and ensure fair transactions.
Color vibrancy is an important aspect of stamp condition. Bright, vibrant colors indicate that the stamp has retained its original appearance, enhancing its visual appeal to collectors. Faded stamps, on the other hand, may have lost their vibrancy over time, reducing their desirability and value.
Cleanliness is another key factor in evaluating stamp condition. Stamps that are free from dirt, stains, or other marks are considered to be in better condition. Dirty or stained stamps may require more extensive cleaning or restoration to improve their appearance.
Tears or creases can significantly impact a stamp’s condition. A stamp with tears or creases may be considered damaged and less desirable to collectors. Small tears or creases can often be repaired, but extensive damage may affect the value of the stamp.
Centering refers to the positioning of the design on the stamp. Stamps that are perfectly centered are highly sought after by collectors. Off-center stamps, where the design is noticeably shifted to one side, may be considered in poorer condition.
Other signs of damage, such as hinge marks or heavy cancellations, can also affect a stamp’s condition. Hinge marks are small gum remnants from stamp hinges, which are commonly used to attach stamps to album pages. While hinge marks are not uncommon, stamps without them are often preferred by collectors. Heavy cancellations, which refer to the postal markings that indicate the stamp has been used, can also impact a stamp’s condition and desirability.
By thoroughly evaluating the condition of a stamp and considering these factors, collectors and dealers can make informed decisions about their collections, pricing, and potential purchases.
Stamp Expertizing Literature
When it comes to expertizing stamps, there are several valuable resources available in the form of books and references. These sources can provide collectors with in-depth information on various aspects of stamp expertizing. Let’s take a look at some notable publications in the field:
The 2014 Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps and Covers
The 2014 Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps and Covers serves as a comprehensive resource for stamp collectors. This catalog provides detailed information on the characteristics and major varieties of genuine stamps. It is an essential reference for those seeking to authenticate and evaluate their stamp collections, offering valuable insights into the world of philately.
Fundamentals of Philately by L.N Williams
Fundamentals of Philately by L.N Williams is another valuable reference for stamp collectors. This book delves into the production processes of stamps and provides insights into errors and other varieties that can impact their value. It is a must-read for those interested in understanding the intricacies of stamp production and appreciating the nuances that make each stamp unique.
The Encyclopedia of United States Stamps and Stamp Collecting edited by Rodney Juell and Steven Rod
The Encyclopedia of United States Stamps and Stamp Collecting, edited by Rodney Juell and Steven Rod, is a specialized reference focusing on U.S. stamps and covers. This comprehensive resource offers collectors a wealth of information, including historical context, notable designs, and valuable tips for expertizing and assessing the condition of U.S. stamps. It is an indispensable guide for anyone interested in building a collection of U.S. stamps.
How To Detect Damaged, Altered, and Repaired Stamps by Paul Schmid
For collectors specifically interested in the authentication and expertizing process, How To Detect Damaged, Altered, and Repaired Stamps by Paul Schmid is an invaluable resource. This book provides practical guidance on identifying signs of damage, alterations, and repairs in stamps. It equips collectors with the knowledge needed to discern the authenticity and condition of their stamps.
Opinions series published by the Philatelic Foundation
The Opinions series published by the Philatelic Foundation features expert opinions and analyses of various stamps. These publications offer detailed assessments of genuineness, quality, and other factors crucial to expertizing stamps. The insights provided by these expert opinions can be immensely helpful when evaluating the authenticity and value of stamps in a collection.
By consulting these stamp expertizing literature and references, collectors can deepen their understanding of stamps, improve their expertizing skills, and make informed decisions about their collections.
Removing and Dealing with Stamp Hinges
Stamp hinges are commonly used to attach stamps to album pages. When removing a stamp from an envelope or a hinge, it is important to do so carefully to avoid damaging the stamp.
One common method for removing stamps from envelopes is to soak the stamp in warm water. This helps loosen the adhesive and allows the stamp to be easily removed without causing any harm. It is important to handle the stamp with care using a stamp tong or tweezers when removing it from the water or album pages.
It is worth noting that the presence of a hinge on a stamp can sometimes indicate possible damage or alterations. Therefore, it is essential to consider the condition and quality of the stamp before deciding how to deal with the hinge.
Each stamp should be evaluated individually, and personal collecting standards should be taken into account when making adjustments or removals. It is important to ensure that any actions taken to remove or deal with stamp hinges are done carefully and with the preservation of the stamp’s value in mind.
Enhancing Stamp Value through Careful Removal of Hinges
While removing a hinge from a stamp can improve its appearance, it is important to note that there is no way to remove a hinge without leaving some gum disturbance. Expertizers and collectors should be aware of this limitation and consider the potential impact on the stamp’s value.
Removing a hinge from a stamp can be done using techniques such as soaking in warm water or gently peeling off the hinge. However, it is essential to exercise caution to avoid causing damage to the stamp. It is also worth noting that the absence of a hinge can sometimes reveal hidden damage, repairs, or alterations on the stamp. Personal collecting standards and the overall condition of the stamp should be taken into consideration when deciding whether to remove a hinge and enhance its value.
Alternative Methods for Dealing with Hinged Stamps
If the back of a stamp and the presence of a hinge are of significant concern, there are alternative methods for dealing with hinged stamps. One option is to preserve the stamp as is, taking care to examine the back for any potential damage or hidden issues.
Another approach is to seek professional expertization, where experts can evaluate the stamp and provide a certificate that includes details about its condition and authenticity. This can help alleviate concerns about the presence of a hinge and provide reassurance to collectors.
For collectors who prioritize the appearance and condition of the stamp, gentle removal of the hinge using techniques like washing or carefully peeling it off may be considered. However, it is important to remember that these methods can still result in some gum disturbance or other markings on the stamp.
Ultimately, the decision of how to deal with hinged stamps depends on individual collector preferences and goals. Whether you choose to preserve the stamp as is, seek professional evaluation, or remove the hinge, it is essential to carefully consider the potential impact on the stamp’s value and authenticity.
Expertizing Services and Resources
When it comes to expertizing stamps, there are several professional services available to collectors and individuals seeking professional evaluation. These expertizing services include reputable organizations such as the American Philatelic Expertizing Service (APEX), the Philatelic Foundation, Professional Stamp Experts, and Philatelic Stamp Authentication and Grading Service Inc. These organizations provide expert opinions and certificates for stamps, ensuring accuracy and authenticity.
When choosing an expertizing service, it is important to research and select a reputable organization that specializes in the specific type of stamp or cover you have. This ensures that you receive the most accurate and reliable evaluation for your stamps.
In addition to expertizing services, there are also valuable online resources available for stamp collectors. Online communities, forums, and philatelic literature provide a wealth of information and guidance on stamp expertizing. These resources offer insights from experienced collectors, discussions on best practices, and updates on industry trends.
By utilizing expertizing services and accessing these resources, collectors can expand their knowledge and make informed decisions about their stamp collections. With expert opinions and access to valuable information, collectors can navigate the world of stamp expertizing with confidence.
Expertizing services and resources play a crucial role in the stamp collecting community, providing valuable insights and guidance for collectors of all levels. Whether you are new to stamp collecting or an experienced enthusiast, these services and resources can enhance your understanding of stamps, their value, and their authenticity.
Conclusion
Expertizing stamps plays a crucial role in the world of stamp collecting. It serves as a means to determine the authenticity and condition of stamps, ensuring that collectors have a comprehensive understanding of their collections. Whether you choose to remove hinges from stamps or leave them intact, it is important to carefully consider the potential impact on the stamp’s value and authenticity.
To gain deeper insights into stamp expertizing, it is recommended to utilize expertizing services and consult relevant literature. Reputable organizations such as the American Philatelic Expertizing Service (APEX) and the Philatelic Foundation provide expert opinions and certificates, providing collectors with valuable information about their stamps.
Stamp collecting is a lifelong hobby that offers not only enjoyment but also opportunities for learning. By investing time and effort into expertizing stamps, collectors can further enhance their knowledge and make informed decisions about their collections. The world of stamps is rich with history, art, and culture, making this hobby a rewarding and educational pursuit.
So, if you’re passionate about stamps and want to delve deeper into this fascinating hobby, consider exploring the world of expertizing stamps. By doing so, you can unlock the full potential of your collection, ensuring that each stamp holds its own unique story and value.
