Cancellation Marks: More Than Just a Postmark
When you receive a letter or package in the mail, you may notice a small marking on the postage stamp. This marking, known as a cancellation mark or postmark, goes beyond serving as a mere postmark. It holds historical significance, providing information about the place, date, and time of mailing. But cancellation marks are not just a practical part of the mailing process; they are also a fascinating hobby for many collectors.
Collecting postmarks can offer a unique glimpse into the past, allowing enthusiasts to explore the history of postal services and the communities they served. From early handwritten cancels to modern machine-printed marks, there are various types of postmarks available for collection.
In this article, we will delve into the world of cancellation marks, exploring their historical significance, the different types of postmarks, and the appeal they hold for collectors. Whether you’re a philatelist or simply curious about this often overlooked aspect of mail, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures that cancellation marks hold.
Key Takeaways:
- Cancellation marks, or postmarks, hold historical significance, providing information about the place, date, and time of mailing.
- Collecting postmarks can be a fascinating and educational hobby, offering insights into the history of postal services.
- There are various types of postmarks, including handwritten cancels, handstamped marks, fancy cancels, spray-on postmarks, and more.
- Cancellation marks have a strong appeal to collectors, with well-centered postmarks and manuscript cancels being highly sought after.
- Resources such as local-history libraries, philatelic societies, and online platforms can aid collectors in starting and expanding their cancellation mark collections.
The Difference Between Postmarks and Cancels
When it comes to mail, the terms “postmark” and “cancel” are often used interchangeably. However, there is a distinction between the two. A postmark refers to the marking applied by a postal worker that includes the place, date, and time of mailing. Essentially, it is the stamp that verifies that the item has been processed by the postal system. On the other hand, a cancel, or cancellation, is the imprint on the postage stamp itself that invalidates it against future use.
While a postmark serves the purpose of marking the envelope or package, the cancel is specifically intended to prevent the reuse of postage stamps. Once a stamp has been canceled, it is considered “used” and cannot be used again for mailing purposes. The cancel typically consists of lines, dots, or other markings that obscure the design of the stamp, rendering it unusable.
So, while the postmark provides information about the mailing, the cancel effectively invalidates the stamp for future use. It’s worth noting that not all stamps are canceled, as some stamps may be collected and preserved in their pristine, unused condition.
Understanding the difference between postmarks and cancels is important for collectors and enthusiasts who are interested in the historical significance of mail and postage. The next section will explore the various types of postmarks and their unique characteristics.
Types of Postmarks
Postmarks come in a variety of types, each with its own distinctive features and historical significance. From the early cancels handwritten by postmasters to the modern spray-on postmarks, these various types provide a fascinating glimpse into the world of stamp collecting. Let’s explore some of the different types of postmarks:
Early Cancels
Before the introduction of postage stamps, postmasters would often cancel mail by writing the cancellation marks by hand. These early cancels not only indicated the date and location of mailing but also showcased the intricate penmanship of the postmaster.
Handstamped Postmarks
Handstamped postmarks were made using various materials, such as cork or rubber, and were applied to the mail piece to indicate the place and date of mailing. These postmarks were an essential tool for postal workers in marking the mail accurately.
Fancy Cancels
In the 19th century, fancy cancels became popular among collectors. These cancels featured unique and artistic designs, often incorporating intricate patterns or motifs. Fancy cancels added a touch of creativity and individuality to the cancellation marks.
Spray-on Postmarks
Today, spray-on postmarks are widely used by postal services. These postmarks are often applied using specialized machines that spray the cancellation mark onto the mail piece. Spray-on postmarks can feature holiday images, historic anniversaries, or promotional designs, adding a touch of visual interest to the postmark.
Railway Post Office Cancels and Ship Cancels
In addition to the standard cancels used in post offices, there are specialized cancels for mail processed on trains and ships. Railway Post Office cancels were used by postal workers aboard trains to mark mail as it traveled along the railway network. Ship cancels were applied to mail while it was aboard a ship, indicating the vessel’s name and the port from which it sailed.
Official First-Day-of-Issue Postmarks
Official first-day-of-issue postmarks are applied to commemorate the release of new stamps. These postmarks bear the date and location of the stamp’s first day of issue, making them highly sought after by collectors.
To see examples of these different types of postmarks, take a look at the image below:
Collector’s Appeal of Cancellation Marks
Cancellation marks have a strong appeal to collectors. One sought-after type of cancellation mark is the bull’s-eye cancel, which refers to well-centered postmarks on stamps. Collectors value these bull’s-eye cancels for their clarity and visual appeal. Another collectible type of cancellation mark is the manuscript cancel, which was made by hand. These manuscript cancels hold historical significance and provide a unique touch to stamp collections.
For collectors interested in local postal history, there are philatelic organizations that specialize in preserving and promoting the heritage of cancellation marks. These organizations offer valuable resources, including archives and publications, which can enhance a collector’s knowledge and understanding of their local postal history.
One such organization is the Post Mark Collectors Club, a community for postmark enthusiasts. This club provides information, access to experts, and even a museum dedicated to cancellation marks. Joining the club allows collectors to connect with like-minded individuals who share a passion for postmarks and offers opportunities to expand their collections.
Explore the rich world of cancellation marks and uncover the fascinating stories they hold. Collecting these unique marks is not only a hobby but also a way to preserve an important part of postal history. Immerse yourself in the charm and beauty of cancellation marks, and join the community of collectors who appreciate their significance.
Historical Evolution of Cancelling Techniques
Cancelling techniques have evolved over time, adapting to the changing needs of the postal system. From the early days of handwritten cancels to the introduction of machine cancellations, each development has played a significant role in the efficient processing of mail.
Handwritten Cancels
In the early years, postmasters were responsible for cancelling mail by hand. They would manually write the necessary information, such as the place, date, and time of mailing, on each postage stamp or mail piece. Handwritten cancels reflected the personal touch of the postmaster and were often unique to each location.
Handstamped Devices
As mail volume increased, the need for more efficient cancelling methods arose. Handstamped devices made from various materials, such as wood, metal, or rubber, were introduced. These devices allowed postal workers to quickly mark the mail pieces, simplifying the cancellation process and increasing productivity.
Machine Cancellations
In the 1870s, machine cancellations revolutionized the cancelling process. Different companies developed their own marking devices, which used mechanical systems to apply the cancellation mark. Machine cancellations increased efficiency and reduced the need for manual labor in the cancellation process.
Slogan Cancellations
In the late 19th century, slogan cancellations gained popularity. These cancellations featured various messages or slogans alongside the standard cancellation mark. Slogan cancellations served as a form of advertisement, promoting events, products, or causes. Even today, slogan cancellations continue to be used, adding a touch of creativity and personality to the cancelling process.
Throughout history, cancelling techniques have adapted to meet the demands of the postal system. From handwritten cancels to handstamped devices, machine cancellations, and slogan cancellations, each stage represents a milestone in the evolution of the postal cancellation mark.
Collecting Tips and Resources
Starting a collection of cancellation marks is an exciting and rewarding endeavor. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced collector, there are several tips and resources that can help you enhance your collection and connect with fellow enthusiasts.
If you’re just starting out, consider focusing on your hometown or a specific area of interest. This allows you to develop a more specialized collection and create a meaningful connection to the postmarks you collect.
Local-history libraries or museums can be valuable resources for collectors. They often have archives and resources that provide insight into the postal history of your area. Exploring these collections can give you a deeper understanding of the postmarks you collect and their historical significance.
Another great resource for collectors is joining philatelic societies, such as the Post Mark Collectors Club. These organizations bring together individuals who share a passion for cancellation marks and provide a platform for exchanging information, discussing collecting strategies, and showcasing unique finds.
If online resources are more your style, the U.S. Postal Service website is a valuable tool. It can help you identify the earliest post office in your area and find postmarks from that time. Additionally, there are online communities and forums where collectors share their knowledge, experiences, and even postmark photos.
By utilizing these tips and resources, you can start or expand your collection of cancellation marks and connect with a vibrant community of collectors. Happy collecting!
Related Image:
The Appeal of Bull’s-Eye Cancels
Bull’s-eye cancels, also known as socked-on-the-nose cancels, hold a special place in the hearts of collectors. These cancels feature well-centered postmarks on stamps, creating a visually striking and clear cancellation mark. Collectors actively seek out stamps with bull’s-eye cancels due to their high value and collectibility.
The unique charm of bull’s-eye cancels lies in their precision and aesthetic appeal. The cancellation mark is perfectly centered, adding to the stamp’s overall visual appeal. This level of accuracy makes bull’s-eye cancels highly desirable and sought after by enthusiasts.
When acquiring stamps with bull’s-eye cancels, collectors appreciate the attention to detail and craftsmanship of these cancellation marks. The clear and well-centered postmark serves as a testament to the expertise and accuracy of postal workers. The overall quality of the stamp, including the condition of the bull’s-eye cancel, greatly influences its value in the collecting market.
In the world of philately, bull’s-eye cancels hold a significant place due to their rarity and desirability. These collectible cancels attract avid collectors who enjoy the thrill of hunting for stamps bearing this unique marking. The hunt for bull’s-eye cancels adds excitement and depth to the hobby of stamp collecting, allowing enthusiasts to grow their collections with valuable and visually appealing stamps.
Special and Pictorial Cancellations
Special cancellations and pictorial cancellations add a unique touch to mail. Special cancellations often include captions publicizing events, while pictorial cancellations feature images associated with commemorations or advertising. These distinctive cancellations not only serve their functional purpose but also provide an artistic and creative element to the mail.
One notable example of a special cancellation series is the USPS Building Bridges Special Postal Cancellation Series. This series combines both a pictorial drawing and an event slogan to create visually captivating cancellations. The USPS Building Bridges cancellation series aims to showcase the importance of connections and communication, both locally and globally.
Emphasizing the significance of special cancellations, the USPS Building Bridges Special Postal Cancellation Series highlights the role of mail in building relationships and bringing people together. Each cancellation in this series depicts a vibrant image related to bridges, symbolizing the connection between communities and the power of communication.
To visually illustrate the USPS Building Bridges Special Postal Cancellation Series, take a look at this sample cancellation:
This captivating pictorial cancellation not only adds an aesthetic appeal to the mail but also serves as a commemoration of the importance of bridges in connecting people and fostering relationships.
Collectors and enthusiasts of cancellation marks appreciate the artistic elements and historical significance that special and pictorial cancellations bring. These cancellations not only capture specific moments in time but also reflect the cultural and societal context of the events they portray.
As we delve further into the world of cancellation marks, it’s essential to explore the various types of cancellations and understand their appeal to collectors. In the next section, we will discuss the strategies and techniques collectors use to build their collections and delve into the fascinating world of cancellation mark collecting.
Collecting Strategies and Techniques
When it comes to collecting cancellation marks, there are several strategies and techniques that collectors can employ to enhance their collections. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned collector, these tips will help you build a valuable and compelling collection.
1. Condition Matters
One of the most important aspects to consider when collecting cancellation marks is the condition of the postmark. Look for postmarks that are clear, legible, and intact. Avoid postmarks that are faded, smudged, or obscured, as they may detract from the overall value and appeal of the collection.
2. Research and Discover
To truly understand and appreciate the significance of specific postmarks, it’s essential to conduct thorough research. Digging into the history and background of postmarks can provide valuable insights into their context and value. Explore historical records, books, and online resources to learn more about the origin and meaning of different postmarks.
3. Value in Postal History
While collecting cancellation marks, consider expanding your collection to include postal history items. Postcards, envelopes, and other postal artifacts with postmarks can provide a broader perspective on the historical context of the cancellation marks. These items can add depth and richness to your collection, showcasing the evolution of postal systems and communication methods over time.
4. Seek Expert Advice
Connecting with fellow collectors and experts in the field can greatly enhance your collecting experience. Join local philatelic societies or online communities dedicated to stamp collecting and postal history. These forums provide opportunities to engage with like-minded enthusiasts, gain valuable insights, and stay updated on the latest trends and discoveries.
5. Document and Organize
To maintain the value and integrity of your collection, it’s important to establish a system for organization and documentation. Keep detailed records of each cancellation mark, including information such as date, location, and any special characteristics or historical significance. Use archival-quality storage materials to protect your collection from damage and deterioration.
By employing these collecting strategies and techniques, you can build a remarkable collection of cancellation marks that reflects both the historical significance and personal passion for philately.
The Future of Cancellation Marks
The world of cancellation marks is undergoing a transformation driven by automation. Postal administrations worldwide are embracing the use of automated cancellations, which incorporate computer-printed messaging. This modern approach streamlines the cancellation process and enhances efficiency in the postal system.
Postal meter stamps are another innovation that is reshaping how cancellation marks are applied. These stamps, often used in bulk mailing or by businesses, feature built-in cancellation marks, eliminating the need for manual cancellations. The use of postal meter stamps ensures that mail is processed quickly and effectively, while still leaving a mark that signifies its journey through the postal system.
While traditional handstamped or machine cancellations may become less common, cancellation marks will continue to have a place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts. The allure of these marks, their historical significance, and the stories they tell make them as relevant today as ever. Whether it’s a vintage handstamp or a modern automated cancellation, cancellation marks serve as tangible reminders of the important role that mail has played in connecting people and communities.
